Argentina

source : World Fact Book 2008 (October 2008)

SEE UPDATED INFORMATION HERE

   Introduction    Argentina
Background:
Definition Field Listing In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, but most particularly Italy and Spain, which provided the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. Up until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political conflict between Federalists and Unitarians and between civilian and military factions. After World War II, an era of Peronist authoritarian rule and interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. Democracy returned in 1983, and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the resignation of several interim presidents. The economy has recovered strongly since bottoming out in 2002.
   Geography    Argentina
Location:
Definition Field Listing Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay
Geographic coordinates:
Definition Field Listing 34 00 S, 64 00 W
Map references:
Definition Field Listing South America
Area:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order total: 2,766,890 sq km
land: 2,736,690 sq km
water: 30,200 sq km
Area - comparative:
Definition Field Listing slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US
Land boundaries:
Definition Field Listing total: 9,861 km
border countries: Bolivia 832 km, Brazil 1,261 km, Chile 5,308 km, Paraguay 1,880 km, Uruguay 580 km
Coastline:
Definition Field Listing 4,989 km
Maritime claims:
Definition Field Listing territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
Climate:
Definition Field Listing mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest
Terrain:
Definition Field Listing rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border
Elevation extremes:
Definition Field Listing lowest point: Laguna del Carbon -105 m (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz)
highest point: Cerro Aconcagua 6,960 m (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza)
Natural resources:
Definition Field Listing fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium
Land use:
Definition Field Listing arable land: 10.03%
permanent crops: 0.36%
other: 89.61% (2005)
Irrigated land:
Definition Field Listing 15,500 sq km (2003)
Total renewable water resources:
Definition Field Listing 814 cu km (2000)
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
Definition Field Listing total: 29.19 cu km/yr (17%/9%/74%)
per capita: 753 cu m/yr (2000)
Natural hazards:
Definition Field Listing San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding
Environment - current issues:
Definition Field Listing environmental problems (urban and rural) typical of an industrializing economy such as deforestation, soil degradation, desertification, air pollution, and water pollution
note: Argentina is a world leader in setting voluntary greenhouse gas targets
Environment - international agreements:
Definition Field Listing party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation
Geography - note:
Definition Field Listing second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere
   People    Argentina
Population:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 40.482 million (July 2008 est.)
Age structure:
Definition Field Listing 0-14 years: 25.8% (male 5,341,642/female 5,095,325)
15-64 years: 63.5% (male 12,807,458/female 12,884,745)
65 years and over: 10.8% (male 1,784,652/female 2,568,176) (2008 est.)
Median age:
Definition Field Listing total: 29.7 years
male: 28.8 years
female: 30.8 years (2008 est.)
Population growth rate:
Definition Field Listing 1.068% (2008 est.)
Birth rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 18.11 births/1,000 population (2008 est.)
Death rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 7.43 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.)
Net migration rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.)
Sex ratio:
Definition Field Listing at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2008 est.)
Infant mortality rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order total: 11.78 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 13.12 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 10.37 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order total population: 76.36 years
male: 73.11 years
female: 79.77 years (2008 est.)
Total fertility rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 2.37 children born/woman (2008 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 0.7% (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 130,000 (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 1,500 (2003 est.)
Major infectious diseases:
Definition Field Listing degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)
Nationality:
Definition Field Listing noun: Argentine(s)
adjective: Argentine
Ethnic groups:
Definition Field Listing white (mostly Spanish and Italian) 97%, mestizo (mixed white and Amerindian ancestry), Amerindian, or other non-white groups 3%
Religions:
Definition Field Listing nominally Roman Catholic 92% (less than 20% practicing), Protestant 2%, Jewish 2%, other 4%
Languages:
Definition Field Listing Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French
Literacy:
Definition Field Listing definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 97.2%
male: 97.2%
female: 97.2% (2001 census)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
Definition Field Listing total: 15 years
male: 14 years
female: 16 years (2005)
Education expenditures:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 3.8% of GDP (2004)
   Government    Argentina
Country name:
Definition Field Listing conventional long form: Argentine Republic
conventional short form: Argentina
local long form: Republica Argentina
local short form: Argentina
Government type:
Definition Field Listing republic
Capital:
Definition Field Listing name: Buenos Aires
geographic coordinates: 34 36 S, 58 40 W
time difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins first Sunday in October; ends third Saturday in March; note - a new policy of daylight saving time was initiated by the government on 30 December 2007
Administrative divisions:
Definition Field Listing 23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 autonomous city* (distrito federal); Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires Capital Federal*, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur, Tucuman
note: the US does not recognize any claims to Antarctica
Independence:
Definition Field Listing 9 July 1816 (from Spain)
National holiday:
Definition Field Listing Revolution Day, 25 May (1810)
Constitution:
Definition Field Listing 1 May 1853; amended many times starting in 1860
Legal system:
Definition Field Listing mixture of US and West European legal systems; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Suffrage:
Definition Field Listing 18 years of age; universal and compulsory
Executive branch:
Definition Field Listing chief of state: President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2007); Vice President Julio COBOS (since 10 December 2007); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2007); Vice President Julio COBOS (since 10 December 2007)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president
elections: president and vice president elected on the same ticket by popular vote for four-year terms (eligible for a second term); election last held 28 October 2007 (next election to be held in 2011)
election results: Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER elected president; percent of vote - Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER 45%, Elisa CARRIO 23%, Roberto LAVAGNA 17%, Alberto Rodriguez SAA 8%
Legislative branch:
Definition Field Listing bicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional consists of the Senate (72 seats; members are elected by direct vote; presently one-third of the members elected every two years to serve six-year terms) and the Chamber of Deputies (257 seats; members are elected by direct vote; one-half of the members elected every two years to serve four-year terms)
elections: Senate - last held 28 October 2007 (next to be held in 2009); Chamber of Deputies - last held last held 28 October 2007 (next to be held in 2009)
election results: Senate - percent of vote by bloc or party - NA; seats by bloc or party - FV 12, UCR 4, CC 4, other 4; Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by bloc or party - NA; seats by bloc or party - FV 5, UCR 10, PJ 10, PRO 6, CC 16, FJ 2, other 31; note - Senate and Chamber of Deputies seating reflect the number of replaced senators and deputies, rather than the whole Senate and Chamber of Deputies
Judicial branch:
Definition Field Listing Supreme Court or Corte Suprema (the nine Supreme Court judges are appointed by the president with approval of the Senate)
note: the Supreme Court currently has two unfilled vacancies, and the Argentine Congress is considering a bill to reduce the number of Supreme Court judges to five
Political parties and leaders:
Definition Field Listing Coalicion Civica (a broad coalition loosely affiliated with Elisa CARRIO); Front for Victory or FV (a broad coalition, including elements of the UCR and numerous provincial parties) [Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER]; Interbloque Federal or IF (a broad coalition of approximately 12 parties including PRO); Justicialist Front or FJ; Justicialist Party or PJ (Peronist umbrella political organization); Radical Civic Union or UCR [Gerardo MORALES]; Republican Proposal or PRO (including Federal Recreate Movement or RECREAR [Ricardo LOPEZ MURPHY] and Commitment for Change or CPC [Mauricio MACRI]); Socialist Party or PS [Ruben GIUSTINIANI]; Union For All [Patricia BULLRICH]; several provincial parties
Political pressure groups and leaders:
Definition Field Listing Argentine Association of Pharmaceutical Labs (CILFA); Argentine Industrial Union (manufacturers' association); Argentine Rural Confederation or CRA (small to medium landowners' association); Argentine Rural Society (large landowners' association); Central of Argentine Workers or CTA (a radical union for employed and unemployed workers); General Confederation of Labor or CGT (Peronist-leaning umbrella labor organization); Roman Catholic Church
other: business organizations; Peronist-dominated labor movement; Piquetero groups (popular protest organizations that can be either pro or anti-government); students
International organization participation:
Definition Field Listing AfDB (nonregional members), Australia Group, BCIE, BIS, CAN (associate), FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, NSG, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina (observer), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
Diplomatic representation in the US:
Definition Field Listing chief of mission: Ambassador Hector Marcos TIMERMAN
chancery: 1600 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009
telephone: [1] (202) 238-6400
FAX: [1] (202) 332-3171
consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York
Diplomatic representation from the US:
Definition Field Listing chief of mission: Ambassador Earl Anthony WAYNE
embassy: Avenida Colombia 4300, C1425GMN Buenos Aires
mailing address: international mail: use embassy street address; APO address: Unit 4334, APO AA 34034
telephone: [54] (11) 5777-4533
FAX: [54] (11) 5777-4240
Flag description:
Definition Field Listing three equal horizontal bands of light blue (top), white, and light blue; centered in the white band is a radiant yellow sun with a human face known as the Sun of May
   Economy    Argentina
Economy - overview:
Definition Field Listing Argentina benefits from rich natural resources, a highly literate population, an export-oriented agricultural sector, and a diversified industrial base. Although one of the world's wealthiest countries 100 years ago, Argentina suffered during most of the 20th century from recurring economic crises, persistent fiscal and current account deficits, high inflation, mounting external debt, and capital flight. A severe depression, growing public and external indebtedness, and a bank run culminated in 2001 in the most serious economic, social, and political crisis in the country's turbulent history. Interim President Adolfo RODRIGUEZ SAA declared a default - the largest in history - on the government's foreign debt in December of that year, and abruptly resigned only a few days after taking office. His successor, Eduardo DUHALDE, announced an end to the peso's decade-long 1-to-1 peg to the US dollar in early 2002. The economy bottomed out that year, with real GDP 18% smaller than in 1998 and almost 60% of Argentines under the poverty line. Real GDP rebounded to grow by an average 9% annually over the subsequent five years, taking advantage of previously idled industrial capacity and labor, an audacious debt restructuring and reduced debt burden, excellent international financial conditions, and expansionary monetary and fiscal policies. Inflation, however, reached double-digit levels in 2006 and the government of President Nestor KIRCHNER responded with "voluntary" price agreements with businesses, as well as export taxes and restraints. Multi-year price freezes on electricity and natural gas rates for residential users stoked consumption and kept private investment away, leading to restrictions on industrial use and blackouts in 2007.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
Definition Field Listing Rank Order $526.4 billion (2007 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate):
Definition Field Listing $260 billion (2007 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 8.7% (2007 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):
Definition Field Listing Rank Order $13,100 (2007 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
Definition Field Listing agriculture: 9.5%
industry: 34%
services: 56.5% (2007 est.)
Labor force:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 16.03 million
note: urban areas only (2007 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:
Definition Field Listing agriculture: 1%
industry: 23%
services: 76% (2007 est.)
Unemployment rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 8.5% (2007 est.)
Population below poverty line:
Definition Field Listing 23.4% (January-June 2007)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
Definition Field Listing lowest 10%: 1%
highest 10%: 35% (January-March 2007)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
Definition Field Listing 49 (2006)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 8.8% official rate; actual rate may be double the official rate (2007 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 24.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Budget:
Definition Field Listing revenues: $48.99 billion
expenditures: $61.23 billion (2007 est.)
Public debt:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 56.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
Agriculture - products:
Definition Field Listing sunflower seeds, lemons, soybeans, grapes, corn, tobacco, peanuts, tea, wheat; livestock
Industries:
Definition Field Listing food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel
Industrial production growth rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 7.5% (2007 est.)
Electricity - production:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 101.1 billion kWh (2005)
Electricity - consumption:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 88.98 billion kWh (2005)
Electricity - exports:
Definition Field Listing 4.14 billion kWh (2005)
Electricity - imports:
Definition Field Listing 8.017 billion kWh (2005)
Oil - production:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 730,000 bbl/day (2007 est.)
Oil - consumption:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 480,000 bbl/day (2005 est.)
Oil - exports:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 367,600 bbl/day (2004)
Oil - imports:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 21,650 bbl/day (2004)
Oil - proved reserves:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 2.086 billion bbl (1 January 2007 est.)
Natural gas - production:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 43.76 billion cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 38.79 billion cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - exports:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 6.646 billion cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - imports:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 1.669 billion cu m (2005)
Natural gas - proved reserves:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 512.4 billion cu m (1 January 2006 est.)
Current account balance:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order $7.438 billion (2007 est.)
Exports:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order $55.78 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)
Exports - commodities:
Definition Field Listing soybeans and derivatives, petroleum and gas, vehicles, corn, wheat
Exports - partners:
Definition Field Listing Brazil 17.1%, China 9.7%, US 7.4%, Chile 6.7%, Spain 4.1% (2007)
Imports:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order $42.53 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)
Imports - commodities:
Definition Field Listing machinery, motor vehicles, petroleum and natural gas, organic chemicals, plastics
Imports - partners:
Definition Field Listing Brazil 32.5%, US 14.2%, China 8.7%, Germany 5.7% (2007)
Economic aid - recipient:
Definition Field Listing $99.66 million (2005)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order $46.12 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Debt - external:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order $135.8 billion (31 December 2007)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order $65.31 billion (2007 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order $26.26 billion (2007 est.)
Market value of publicly traded shares:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order $79.73 billion (2006)
Currency (code):
Definition Field Listing Argentine peso (ARS)
Exchange rates:
Definition Field Listing Argentine pesos per US dollar - 3.1105 (2007), 3.0543 (2006), 2.9037 (2005), 2.9233 (2004), 2.9006 (2003)
Fiscal year:
Definition Field Listing calendar year
   Communications    Argentina
Telephones - main lines in use:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 9.5 million (2007)
Telephones - mobile cellular:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 40.402 million (2007)
Telephone system:
Definition Field Listing general assessment: by opening the telecommunications market to competition and foreign investment with the "Telecommunications Liberalization Plan of 1998," Argentina encouraged the growth of modern telecommunications technology; fiber-optic cable trunk lines are being installed between all major cities; major networks are entirely digital and the availability of telephone service is improving; fixed-line telephone density is gradually increasing reaching nearly 25 lines per 100 people in 2007; mobile telephone subscribership has been increasing rapidly and has reached a level of 100 telephones per 100 persons
domestic: microwave radio relay, fiber-optic cable, and a domestic satellite system with 40 earth stations serve the trunk network; more than 110,000 pay telephones are installed and mobile telephone use is rapidly expanding; broadband services are gaining ground
international: country code - 54; landing point for the Atlantis-2, UNISUR, and South America-1 optical submarine cable systems that provide links to Europe, Africa, South and Central America, and US; satellite earth stations - 112; 2 international gateways near Buenos Aires (2007)
Radio broadcast stations:
Definition Field Listing AM 260 (includes 10 inactive stations), FM (probably more than 1,000, mostly unlicensed), shortwave 6 (1998)
Television broadcast stations:
Definition Field Listing 42 (plus 444 repeaters) (1997)
Internet country code:
Definition Field Listing .ar
Internet hosts:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 2.159 million (2007)
Internet users:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 9.309 million (2007)
   Transportation    Argentina
Airports:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 1,272 (2007)
Airports - with paved runways:
Definition Field Listing total: 154
over 3,047 m: 4
2,438 to 3,047 m: 26
1,524 to 2,437 m: 65
914 to 1,523 m: 50
under 914 m: 9 (2007)
Airports - with unpaved runways:
Definition Field Listing total: 1,118
over 3,047 m: 2
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 44
914 to 1,523 m: 515
under 914 m: 556 (2007)
Heliports:
Definition Field Listing 1 (2007)
Pipelines:
Definition Field Listing gas 28,657 km; liquid petroleum gas 41 km; oil 5,607 km; refined products 3,052 km; unknown (oil/water) 13 km (2007)
Railways:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order total: 31,902 km
broad gauge: 20,858 km 1.676-m gauge (141 km electrified)
standard gauge: 2,885 km 1.435-m gauge (26 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 7,922 km 1.000-m gauge; 237 km 0.750-m gauge (2006)
Roadways:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order total: 231,374 km
paved: 69,412 km (includes 734 km of expressways)
unpaved: 161,962 km (2004)
Waterways:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 11,000 km (2006)
Merchant marine:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order total: 48 ships (1000 GRT or over) 581,603 GRT/948,331 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 4, cargo 10, chemical tanker 1, container 1, passenger 1, passenger/cargo 3, petroleum tanker 24, refrigerated cargo 2, roll on/roll off 2
foreign-owned: 14 (Brazil 1, Chile 7, Spain 2, UK 4)
registered in other countries: 16 (Liberia 3, Panama 6, Paraguay 4, Uruguay 3) (2008)
Ports and terminals:
Definition Field Listing Arroyo Seco, Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin
   Military    Argentina
Military branches:
Definition Field Listing Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA) (2008)
Military service age and obligation:
Definition Field Listing 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service (18-21 requires parental permission); no conscription (2001)
Manpower available for military service:
Definition Field Listing males age 16-49: 10,029,488
females age 16-49: 9,889,002 (2008 est.)
Manpower fit for military service:
Definition Field Listing males age 16-49: 8,352,147
females age 16-49: 8,366,781 (2008 est.)
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:
Definition Field Listing male: 348,310
female: 332,944 (2008 est.)
Military expenditures:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order 1.3% of GDP (2005 est.)
Military - note:
Definition Field Listing the Argentine military is a well-organized force constrained by the country's prolonged economic hardship; the country has recently experienced a strong recovery, and the military is implementing a modernization plan aimed at making the ground forces lighter and more responsive (2008)
   Transnational Issues    Argentina
Disputes - international:
Definition Field Listing Argentina continues to assert its claims to the UK-administered Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands in its constitution, forcibly occupying the Falklands in 1982, but in 1995 agreed no longer to seek settlement by force; territorial claim in Antarctica partially overlaps UK and Chilean claims; unruly region at convergence of Argentina-Brazil-Paraguay borders is locus of money laundering, smuggling, arms and illegal narcotics trafficking, and fundraising for extremist organizations; uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question; in 2006, Argentina went to the ICJ to protest, on environmental grounds, the construction of two pulp mills in Uruguay on the Uruguay River, which forms the boundary; both parties presented their pleadings in 2007 with Argentina's reply in January and Uruguay's rejoinder in July 2008; the joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur)
Trafficking in persons:
Definition Field Listing current situation: Argentina is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor; most victims are trafficked within the country, from rural to urban areas; child sex tourism is a problem; foreign women and children, primarily from Paraguay, Brazil, and the Dominican Republic, are trafficked to Argentina for commercial sexual exploitation; Argentine women and girls are also trafficked to neighboring countries, Mexico, and Western Europe for sexual exploitation; a significant number of Bolivians, Peruvians, and Paraguayans are trafficked into the country for forced labor in sweatshops, agriculture, and as domestic servants
tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - despite some progress, Argentina remains on the Tier 2 Watch List for the third consecutive year for its failure to show evidence of increasing efforts to combat human trafficking, particularly in terms of providing adequate assistance to victims and curbing official complicity with trafficking activity, especially on the provincial and local levels; the Argentine Congress has demonstrated progress by enacting much-needed and first-ever federal anti-trafficking legislation (2008)
Illicit drugs:
Definition Field Listing a transshipment country for cocaine headed for Europe; some money-laundering activity, especially in the Tri-Border Area; law enforcement corruption; a source for precursor chemicals; increasing domestic consumption of drugs in urban centers, especially cocaine base and synthetic drugs



Students of the World => Countries of the World => Argentina
Home About us Penpals for students Countries of the World Schools of the World Games Blogs Clubs Forums Links

Countries of the World - Detailed information about Argentina - https://StudentsoftheWorld.info
Source : CIA's World Fact Book 2008

Since 2003, January 19