Countries of the World
Malawi 'The WARM Heart of Africa'


The Republic of Malawi, a landlocked country in southeast Africa. It lies between latitudes 9° and 18°S, and longitudes 32° and 36°E covering a total area of over 118,484 km2/45,747 sq m out of which 20% is water. 2009 census estimated the population at 15,028,757.It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and Mozambique on the east, south and west.The Great Rift Valley runs through Malawi from north to south, and to the east of the valley lies Lake Malawi, making up most of Malawi's eastern boundary. The country is separated from Tanzania and Mozambique by fresh water Lake Malawi.The economy is heavily based in agriculture with tobacco as the core source of forex.The country is also nicknamed, "The Warm Heart of Africa" after it's natural riches and beauty, and the welcoming tradition of the people.
Malawi has at least 32 airports, 6 with paved runways and 20+ with unpaved runways. The country has 797 km of narrow-gauge railways,and over 15,451 km of road network. Malawi also has 700 km of waterways on Lake Malawi and along the Shire River.

The National Flag
The rising sun represents the dawn of hope and freedom for the continent of Africa (when the flag was created, more countries in Africa were gaining independence from European rule). The black represents the indigenous people of the continent, the red symbolizes the blood of their struggle, and the green represents nature.
Malawi National Anthem Lyrics

Oh God bless
Our land of Malawi
Keep it a land of peace
Put down each and every enemy
Hunger, disease, envy
Join together our hearts as one
That we'll be free from fear
Bless our leaders each and every one
And mother Malawi

Composed by Michael-Fredrick Paul Sauka adopted in 1964

>>Click here to listen to the anthem.
Leadership


Her Excellency Madame Dr. Joyce Banda
President: 7 April-Present
Born: 12 April 1950



His Excellency Ngwazi Prof. Bingu Wa Mutharika
President: 24 May 2004-5 April 2012
Born: 24 February 1934
Died: 5 April 2012(aged 78)



His Excellency Dr. Bakili Muluzi
President: 24 May 1994-24 May 2004
Born: 17 March 1943



His Excellency Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda
President: 6 July 1966-24 May 1994
Born: 15 February 1898
Died: 25 November 1997(aged 99)
About Malawi
Malawi's population is made up of the Chewa, Nyanja, Tumbuka, Yao, Lomwe, Sena, Tonga, Ngoni and Ngonde native ethnic groups, as well as populations of Asians and Europeans. Chichewa, an official language is spoken by over 57% of the country's population.
Approximately 80% of the population is Christian, with the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of Central Africa Presbyterian making up the largest Christian groups and around 13% of the population is Muslim. Other religious groups within the country include Jews, Rastafarians, Hindus and Baha'is.
From 1964 to 2010, the Malawi national flag was made up of three equal horizontal stripes of black, red and green with a red rising sun superimposed in the center of the black stripe. The black stripe represented the African people, the red represented the blood of martyrs for African freedom, green represented Malawi's ever-green nature and the rising sun represented the dawn of freedom and hope for Africa.In 2010, the flag was changed, removing the red rising sun and adding a full white sun in the center as a symbol of Malawi's economic progress.
Malawi's climate is hot in the low-lying areas in the south of the country and temperate in the northern highlands. There are equatorial rains and thunderstorms from around November to somewhere in April.
The main agricultural products of Malawi include tobacco, sugarcane, cotton, tea, corn, potatoes, sorghum, cattle and goats.

Cultural Dance
Click here to watch (Youtube) one of the popular Chewa ethnic dances, fondly known as Gule wamkulu literally; big dance. The dancer is usually masked as people (usually mature women) clap and sing to the drum beats, although due to the speed and locality, the songs may be incomprehensible. The drums, ng'oma in vernacular, are made from animal skins, usually goat, cattle and other wild animals with a hard skin. For a perfect sound,the drums are slightly exposed to open flame and let to cool down shortly before every performance, it's just like tuning a guitar.

This dance is performed on Chewa traditional occasions such as weddings, initiation ceremonies, funeral and other celebrations and memorials, although rarely or absent in urban areas.
The dancing styles and costume vary from performer to performer, location to location with some more acrobatic than others.
Other dances include; Malipenga, m'ganda, ingoma, honara, beni and tchopa, all performed using locally made drums, and other instruments and costumes.
Natural Attractions

Malawi is blessed with a rich diversity of wild animals and has a number of National Parks or Wildlife Reserves. Malawi provides intensive and exclusive wildlife viewing in unspoilt areas of genuine wilderness.
The following is a glimpse of some of the National parks and Wildlife reserves in Malawi:
Dzalanyama Forest Reserve
Located in Dzalanyama mountain range approximately 40 km south-west of Lilongwe,the forest is a great place for exploring, trekking, and mountain biking. The forest inhabits a couple of rare species of birds such as the olive-headed weaver and Stierling’s woodpecker.

Kasungu National Park
Kasungu National Park is about over 100 miles/160km from the capital city, Lilongwe and covers approximately 800 sq miles (2100 sq km)of natural woodland and bush with occasional stretches of more open grass. Elephants and antelopes are common, as are small herds of buffalo and zebra. Predators include leopards, hyenas, servals and jackals.

Nyika National Park
The nation's largest park that covers an area of no less than 1250 sq miles (3200 sq km)extends across the great plateau whose environment is one of its kind in the whole of Africa. Nyika is wonderful for trekking and mountain biking and, as well as more conventional 4x4 excursions. Animals in the park range from warthogs and bush pigs to elephants and buffalo to lions that can be seen on the high plateau.
Waterfalls, a neolithic rock shelter, trout pools and even a ‘magic lake’ are just some of the attractions you MUST see, right there at Nyika! It's just sweet a place than you can just imagine so, why wait?

Other places you can't afford to miss include Zomba plateau, Lengwe National park, Mwabvi Wildlife reserve, Nkhota-kota Wildlife reserve, Lower Shire Valley, Majete Wildlife reserve, Liwonde National park, and Lake Malawi National park. See you there!
Lake Malawi
Lake Malawi is between 560 and 580 kilometres long and about 75 kilometres wide at its widest point. The total surface area of this lake is about 29,600 square kilometres (11,429 square miles).This fresh water lake has shorelines on western Mozambique, eastern Malawi, and southern Tanzania. The largest river flowing into this lake is the Ruhuhu River from Tanzania. This large freshwater lake has an outlet, which is the Shire River, a tributary that flows into the very large Zambezi River which in turn pours into the Indian Ocean.

Large-scale transportation between villages on the shores of Lake Malawi and also between the lakeshore and the inhabited islets is provided by steamboats or motorboats on the lake, or else by air transportation. The steamship MV Ilala is the best known one. This ship steams between Monkey Bay at the southern end of the lake to Karonga on the northern end, and occasionally to the Iringa Region of Tanzania.
Vessels travel about twice a week from Nkhata Bay on the lakeshore to the Likoma and Chizumulu islets, taking several hours to make the crossing. Neither of the islets has a usable port, and larger boats anchor offshore before transferring their passengers and cargoes to the islets in small watercraft.
Lake Malawi provides a major food source to the residents of its shores since its waters are rich in fish such as the chambo, consisting of any one of four species of the cichlid genus Nyasalapia, and the kampango, a large catfish (Bagrus meridionalis). Some of the fish that are caught are exported from Malawi.
Lake Malawi is noted for being the site of evolutionary radiations among several groups of animals, most notably cichlid fish. Several hundred endemic species are found in the lake, many of which have become popular among aquarium owners due to their bright colors. Do you want to prove this yourself? Simple, just come to Malawi and experience the magic of nature!

INTERESTING:Lake Malawi is sometimes called the Calendar Lake as it is about 365 miles (587 km) long and 52 miles (84 km) wide.



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